move hyphenate to new module
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#lang racket/base
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(require racket/string racket/list racket/contract)
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(require "hyphenation-data.rkt")
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(require "../readability.rkt")
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(require "../tools.rkt")
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(module+ test (require rackunit))
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;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
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;;; Hyphenate.rkt
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;;; Racket port of Ned Batchelder's hyphenate.py
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;;; http://nedbatchelder.com/code/modules/hyphenate.html
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;;; (in the public domain)
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;;; which in turn was an implementation
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;;; of the Liang hyphenation algorithm in TeX
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;;; (also in the public domain)
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;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
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(provide (all-defined-out))
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;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
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;;; Exceptions
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;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
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(define (make-exceptions exception-data)
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(define (make-key x)
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(string-replace x "-" ""))
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(define (make-value x)
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(list->vector (cons 0 (map (λ(x) (if (equal? x "-") 1 0)) (regexp-split #px"[a-z]" x)))))
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(make-hash
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(map (λ(x) (cons (make-key x) (make-value x))) exception-data)))
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; global data, so this only needs to be defined once
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(define exceptions (make-exceptions exception-data))
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;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
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;;; Helper functions
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;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
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(define (make-pattern-tree pattern-data)
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(define tree (make-hash))
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(define (insert-pattern pat)
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(let* ([chars (regexp-replace* #px"[0-9]" pat "")]
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;; regexp returns list of strings
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[points (map (λ(x) (if (> (len x) 0) (string->number x) 0)) (regexp-split #px"[.a-z]" pat))]
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[tree tree])
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(for ([char chars])
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(when (not (char . in? . tree))
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(change tree char (make-hash)))
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(set! tree (get tree char)))
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(change tree empty points)))
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(map insert-pattern pattern-data)
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tree)
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; global data, so this only needs to be defined once
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(define pattern-tree (make-pattern-tree pattern-data))
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(define (make-points word)
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(define (make-zeroes points)
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; controls hyphenation zone from edges of word
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; todo: parameterize this setting
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; todo: does this count end-of-word punctuation? it shouldn't.
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(map (λ(i) (change points i 0)) (list 1 2 (- (len points) 2) (- (len points) 3)))
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points)
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(let* ([word (string-downcase word)]
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[points
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(if (word . in? . exceptions)
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(get exceptions word)
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(let* ([work (string-append "." (->string word) ".")]
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[points (make-vector (add1 (len work)) 0)])
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(for ([i (len work)])
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(let ([tree pattern-tree])
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(for ([char (get work i 'end)]
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#:break (not (char . in? . tree)))
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(set! tree (get tree char))
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(when (empty . in? . tree)
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(let ([point (get tree empty)])
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(for ([j (len point)])
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(change points (+ i j) (max (get points (+ i j)) (get point j)))))))))
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points))])
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; make-zeroes controls minimum hyphenation distance from edge.
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; todo: dropping first 2 elements is needed for mysterious reasons to be documented later
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; see python code for why
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(get (make-zeroes points) 2 'end)))
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;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
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;;; Main function
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;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
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(define/contract (word->hyphenated-pieces word #:omit [omit? (λ(x) #f)])
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((string?) (#:omit procedure?) . ->* . (listof string?))
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; Given a word, returns a list of pieces,
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; broken at the possible hyphenation points.
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(if (or (<= (len word) 4) (omit? word))
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;; boundary conditions:
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;; Short words aren't hyphenated, nor omitted words
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(->list word)
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; Examine the points to build the pieces list.
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(string-split ; split on whitespace
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(list->string ; concatenate chars
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(flatten ; get rid of cons pairs
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(for/list ([char word]
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[point (make-points word)])
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(if (even? point)
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char ; even point denotes character
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(cons char #\ )))))))) ; odd point denotes char + syllable
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(define (hyphenate-string text #:joiner [joiner (integer->char #x00AD)] #:omit [omit? (λ(x)#f)])
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(regexp-replace* #px"\\w+" text (λ(word) (string-join (word->hyphenated-pieces word #:omit omit?) (->string joiner)))))
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(define (capitalized? word)
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; match property = \\p
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; match unicode uppercase = {Lu}
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(regexp-match #px"\\p{Lu}" (get word 0)))
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(define (ligated? word)
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(ormap (λ(lig) (regexp-match lig word)) '("ff" "fi" "fl" "ffi" "ffl")))
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(define (capitalized-or-ligated? word)
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; filter function for hyphenate
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; filtering ligatable words because once the soft hyphens go in,
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; the browser won't automatically substitute the ligs.
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; so it looks weird, because some are ligated and some not.
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; not ideal, because it removes hyphenation options but ... whatever
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(or (capitalized? word) (ligated? word)))
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(define (hyphenate x #:only [only-proc (λ(x) x)]) ; recursively hyphenate strings within xexpr
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(define exclusions '(style script)) ; omit these from ever being hyphenated
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(cond
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; todo: the only-proc semantics are illogical.
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; main issue: keep it out of tags like <style> that parse as textual elements, but are not.
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; So two choices, opt-out or opt-in.
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; Problem with opt-out: is set of outlier tags like <style> well-defined?
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; Won't it make hyphenation naturally overinclusive?
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; Problem with opt-in: conceals a lot of tags that naturally live inside other tags
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; only reaches text at the "root level" of the tag.
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[(tagged-xexpr? x) (if (and (only-proc x) (not ((car x) . in? . exclusions)))
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(map-xexpr-elements hyphenate x)
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(map-xexpr-elements (λ(x) (if (tagged-xexpr? x) (hyphenate x) x)) x))] ; only process subxexprs
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[(string? x) (hyphenate-string x)]
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[else x]))
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(module+ test
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(check-equal? (word->hyphenated-pieces "polymorphism") '("poly" "mor" "phism"))
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(check-equal? (hyphenate "circular polymorphism squandering") "cir\u00ADcu\u00ADlar poly\u00ADmor\u00ADphism squan\u00ADder\u00ADing")
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(check-equal? (hyphenate '(p "circular polymorphism")) '(p "cir\u00ADcu\u00ADlar poly\u00ADmor\u00ADphism")))
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