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206 lines
8.4 KiB
Racket
206 lines
8.4 KiB
Racket
#lang debug racket/base
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(require
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racket/class
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"reference.rkt"
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"core.rkt"
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racket/dict
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racket/list
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racket/file
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racket/draw
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sugar/unstable/dict)
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#|
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https://github.com/mbutterick/pdfkit/blob/master/lib/image/png.coffee
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|#
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(require "zlib.rkt")
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(provide (all-defined-out))
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(struct $png $img (image pixel-bit-length img-data alpha-channel)
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#:transparent #:mutable)
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(define (make-png data [label #f])
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(define image (read-png data))
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(define pixel-bit-length (hash-ref image 'pixelBitlength))
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(define width (hash-ref image 'width))
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(define height (hash-ref image 'height))
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(define img-data (hash-ref image 'imgData))
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(define alpha-channel #f)
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(define obj #f)
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($png data label width height obj png-embed image pixel-bit-length img-data alpha-channel))
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(define (png-embed png)
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(unless ($img-ref png)
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(set-$img-ref! png
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(make-ref
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(mhash 'Type 'XObject
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'Subtype 'Image
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'BitsPerComponent (hash-ref ($png-image png) 'bits)
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'Width ($img-width png)
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'Height ($img-height png)
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'Filter 'FlateDecode)))
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(unless (hash-ref ($png-image png) 'hasAlphaChannel #f)
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(define params (make-ref
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(mhash 'Predictor 15
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'Colors (hash-ref ($png-image png) 'colors)
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'BitsPerComponent (hash-ref ($png-image png) 'bits)
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'Columns ($img-width png))))
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(dict-set! ($img-ref png) 'DecodeParms params)
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(ref-end params))
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(cond
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[(hash-has-key? ($png-image png) 'palette)
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;; embed the color palette in the PDF as an object stream
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(define palette-ref (make-ref))
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(ref-write palette-ref (hash-ref ($png-image png) 'palette))
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(ref-end palette-ref)
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;; build the color space array for the image
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(dict-set! ($img-ref png) 'Colorspace
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(list 'Indexed 'DeviceRGB (sub1 (/ (bytes-length (hash-ref ($png-image png) 'palette)) 3)) palette-ref))]
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[else (dict-set! ($img-ref png) 'ColorSpace 'DeviceRGB)])
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(cond
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[(hash-ref ($png-image png) 'transparency #f)
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(cond
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[(hash-ref (hash-ref ($png-image png) 'transparency) 'grayscale #f)
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(error 'transparency-grayscale-not-implemented)]
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[(hash-ref (hash-ref ($png-image png) 'transparency) 'rgb #f)
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(error 'transparency-rgb-not-implemented)]
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[(hash-ref (hash-ref ($png-image png) 'transparency) 'indexed #f)
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(error 'transparency-indexed-not-implemented)])]
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[(hash-ref ($png-image png) 'hasAlphaChannel #f)
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;; For PNG color types 4 and 6, the transparency data is stored as a alpha
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;; channel mixed in with the main image data. Separate this data out into an
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;; SMask object and store it separately in the PDF.]
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(define-values (img-bytes alpha-bytes) (split-alpha-channel png))
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(set-$png-img-data! png (deflate img-bytes))
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(set-$png-alpha-channel! png (deflate alpha-bytes))]))
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(when ($png-alpha-channel png)
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(define sMask-ref
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(make-ref
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(mhash 'Type 'XObject
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'Subtype 'Image
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'Height ($img-height png)
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'Width ($img-width png)
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'BitsPerComponent 8
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'Filter 'FlateDecode
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'ColorSpace 'DeviceGray
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'Decode '(0 1))))
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(ref-write sMask-ref ($png-alpha-channel png))
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(ref-end sMask-ref)
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(dict-set! ($img-ref png) 'SMask sMask-ref))
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;; embed the actual image data
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(ref-write ($img-ref png) ($png-img-data png))
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(ref-end ($img-ref png)))
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(define (split-alpha-channel png)
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(define ip ($img-data png))
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(file-position ip 0)
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(define bmap (read-bitmap ip 'png/alpha))
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(define pixels (make-bytes (* 4 ($img-width png) ($img-height png))))
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(send bmap get-argb-pixels 0 0 ($img-width png) ($img-height png) pixels)
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(parameterize ([current-input-port (open-input-bytes pixels)])
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(define argb-len (/ (bytes-length pixels) 4))
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(define img-bytes (make-bytes (* argb-len 3)))
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(define alpha-bytes (make-bytes argb-len))
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(for ([argb-bytes (in-port (λ (p) (read-bytes 4 p)))]
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[i (in-range argb-len)])
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(bytes-copy! alpha-bytes i argb-bytes 0 1)
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(bytes-copy! img-bytes (* i 3) argb-bytes 1 4))
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(values img-bytes alpha-bytes)))
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;; test files
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;; http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/png-sitemap.html#images
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(module+ test
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(define pic (make-png (open-input-file "../ptest/assets/death-alpha.png")))
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(define-values (img alpha) (split-alpha-channel pic)))
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#|
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Grab key chunks from PNG. Doesn't require heavy lifting from libpng.
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|#
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(define (read-png ip-or-bytes)
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(define png (make-hasheq))
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(parameterize ([current-input-port (if (input-port? ip-or-bytes)
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ip-or-bytes
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(open-input-bytes ip-or-bytes))])
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(define header (read-bytes 8))
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(let loop ()
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(cond
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[(eof-object? (peek-byte)) png]
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[else
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(define chunk-size (read-32bit-integer))
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(define chunk-name (read-bytes 4))
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(case chunk-name
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[(#"IHDR") (hash-set*! png
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'width (read-32bit-integer)
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'height (read-32bit-integer)
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'bits (read-byte)
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'colorType (read-byte)
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'compressionMethod (read-byte)
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'filterMethod (read-byte)
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'interlaceMethod (read-byte))]
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[(#"PLTE") (hash-set*! png 'palette (read-bytes chunk-size))]
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[(#"IDAT") (hash-set*! png 'imgData (read-bytes chunk-size))]
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[(#"tRNS")
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;; This chunk can only occur once and it must occur after the
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;; PLTE chunk and before the IDAT chunk.
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(define transparency (mhash))
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(case (hash-ref png 'colorType (λ () (error 'read-png "PNG file is loco")))
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[(3)
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;; Indexed color, RGB. Each byte in this chunk is an alpha for
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;; the palette index in the PLTE ("palette") chunk up until the
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;; last non-opaque entry. Set up an array, stretching over all
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;; palette entries which will be 0 (opaque) or 1 (transparent).
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(hash-set! transparency 'indexed
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(append (read-bytes chunk-size)
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(make-list (min 0 (- 255 chunk-size)) 255)))]
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[(0)
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;; Greyscale. Corresponding to entries in the PLTE chunk.
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;; Grey is two bytes, range 0 .. (2 ^ bit-depth) - 1]
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(hash-set! transparency 'grayscale (bytes-ref (read-bytes chunk-size) 0))]
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[(2)
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;; True color with proper alpha channel.
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(hash-set! transparency 'rgb (read-bytes chunk-size))])
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(hash-set! png 'transparency transparency)]
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[(#"tEXt")
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(define text (read-bytes chunk-size))
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#|
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text = @read(chunkSize)
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index = text.indexOf(0)
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key = String.fromCharCode text.slice(0, index)...
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@text[key] = String.fromCharCode text.slice(index + 1)...
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|#
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42]
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[(#"IEND") (define color-value (case (hash-ref png 'colorType)
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[(0 3 4) 1]
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[(2 6) 3]))
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(define alpha-value (and (member (hash-ref png 'colorType) '(4 6)) (hash-ref png 'colorType)))
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(hash-set*! png
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'colors color-value
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'hasAlphaChannel alpha-value
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'pixelBitlength (* (hash-ref png 'bits) (+ color-value (if alpha-value 1 0)))
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'colorSpace (case color-value
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[(1) "DeviceGray"]
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[(3) "DeviceRGB"]))]
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[else (read-bytes chunk-size)])
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(read-bytes 4) ; skip crc
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(loop)]))))
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(define (read-32bit-integer)
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(define signed #f) (define big-endian #t)
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(integer-bytes->integer (read-bytes 4) signed big-endian))
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(module+ test
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(require rackunit)
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(check-equal?
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(read-png (open-input-file "../ptest/assets/test.png"))
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(read-png (file->bytes "../ptest/assets/test.png")))) |