You cannot select more than 25 topics Topics must start with a letter or number, can include dashes ('-') and can be up to 35 characters long.
typesetting/quad/quadwriter/line.rkt

313 lines
16 KiB
Racket

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters!

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters that may be confused with others in your current locale. If your use case is intentional and legitimate, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to highlight these characters.

#lang debug racket
(require quad/quad
"struct.rkt"
"param.rkt"
"debug.rkt"
"font.rkt"
"string.rkt"
"attrs.rkt"
quad/base
sugar/list
pitfall
racket/unsafe/ops)
(provide (all-defined-out))
(define (hr-draw dq doc)
(match-define (list left top) (quad-origin dq))
(match-define (list right bottom) (size dq))
(save doc)
(translate doc left (+ top (/ bottom 2.0)))
(move-to doc 0 0)
(line-to doc right 0)
(line-width doc 0.5)
(stroke doc "black")
(restore doc))
(define (make-hr-quad line-q)
(quad-copy line-quad line-q [draw-start hr-draw]))
(define q:line (make-quad
#:type line-quad
#:size (pt 0 default-line-height)
#:from 'sw
#:to 'nw
#:printable #true
#:tag 'line
#:draw-start (if draw-debug-line? draw-debug void)))
(define (render-hyphen qs ending-q)
;; naive handling of soft hyphen:
;; if soft hyphen cause the break, then append a printing hyphen to the end of the run.
;; this assumes that there is room for the hyphen on the line
;; and does not take into account hyphen-break transformations found in other languages.
;; However we do want the hyphen joined into the string so the final shaping / positioning is correct
;; for instance, kerning between last letter and hyphen.
(match (and ending-q (equal? (quad-elems ending-q) '("\u00AD")) qs)
[(list head ... last-q)
(define str (car (quad-elems last-q)))
(define str+hyphen (string-append str "-"))
(append head
(list (quad-update! last-q
[elems (list str+hyphen)]
[size (make-size-promise-for-string last-q str+hyphen)])))]
[_ qs]))
(define (space-quad? q) (equal? (quad-elems q) (list " ")))
(define (hang-punctuation nonspacess)
(match nonspacess
[(list sublists ... (list prev-qs ... last-q))
#:when (pair? (quad-elems last-q))
(match (regexp-match #rx"[.,:;-]$" (car (quad-elems last-q)))
[#false nonspacess]
[last-char-str
(define hanger-q (quad-copy string-quad last-q
[elems null]
[size (let ([p (make-size-promise-for-string last-q (car last-char-str))])
(delay
(match-define (list x y) (force p))
(pt (- x) y)))]))
(define last-sublist (append prev-qs (list last-q hanger-q)))
(append sublists (list last-sublist))])]
[_ nonspacess]))
(define (sum-sum-x qss)
(for/sum ([qs (in-list qss)])
(sum-x qs)))
(define (tracking-adjustment q)
(match q
[(? string-quad?) (/ (quad-ref q :font-tracking 0) 2.0)]
[_ 0]))
(define (fill-line-wrap all-qs line-prototype last-line-in-paragraph?)
;; happens during the finish of a line wrap, before consolidation of runs
(unless (pair? all-qs)
(raise-argument-error 'fill-line-wrap "nonempty list of quads" all-qs))
;; remove anchored quads because they don't affect line layout
(define-values (absolute-qs qs) (partition (λ (q) (quad-ref q :anchor-parent)) all-qs))
(match qs
[(? null?) absolute-qs]
[(and (cons q-first other-qs) (list _ ... q-last))
(define align-value (quad-ref q-first :line-align "left"))
;; words may still be in hyphenated fragments
;; (though soft hyphens would have been removed)
;; so group them (but no need to consolidate — that happens elsewhere)
(define-values (spacess nonspacess) (partition* space-quad? qs))
(match (length nonspacess)
[1 #:when (equal? align-value "justify") qs] ; can't justify single word
[nonspacess-count
(match-define (list line-prototype-width line-prototype-height) (quad-size line-prototype))
(define hung-nonspacess (hang-punctuation nonspacess))
(define left-tracking-adjustment (tracking-adjustment q-first))
(define right-tracking-adjustment (tracking-adjustment q-last))
(define nonspace-total-width
(- (sum-sum-x hung-nonspacess) left-tracking-adjustment right-tracking-adjustment))
(define space-total-width (sum-sum-x spacess))
(define empty-hspace (- line-prototype-width
(quad-ref q-first :inset-left 0)
nonspace-total-width
(quad-ref q-first :inset-right 0)))
(define (make-left-edge-filler [width 0])
(make-quad #:type filler-quad
#:tag 'line-filler
#:from-parent (quad-from-parent q-first)
#:from 'bo
#:to 'bi
#:shift (pt (- left-tracking-adjustment) 0)
#:size (pt width 0)
#:attrs (quad-attrs q-first)))
(cond
[(or
(and (equal? align-value "justify") (or (not last-line-in-paragraph?)
;; don't justify the last line in a paragraph
;; unless empty space is less than 17% of width (an arbitrary visual threshold)
(< (/ empty-hspace line-prototype-width 1.0) .17)))
(let ([line-overfull? (negative? (- empty-hspace space-total-width))])
;; force justification upon overfull lines,
;; which amounts to shrinking the word spaces till the line fits
(and line-overfull? (> nonspacess-count 1))))
(define justified-space-width (/ empty-hspace (sub1 nonspacess-count)))
(cons (make-left-edge-filler)
(apply append (add-between hung-nonspacess (list (make-quad
#:from 'bo
#:to 'bi
#:draw-end q:string-draw-end
#:size (pt justified-space-width line-prototype-height))))))]
[else
(define space-multiplier (match align-value
["center" 0.5]
;; fill inner & outer as if they were right,
;; they will be corrected later, when pagination is known.
[(or "right" "inner" "outer") 1]
;; "left" and "justify" are handled here
[_ 0]))
;; subtact space-width because that appears between words
;; we only care about redistributing the space on the ends
(define end-hspace (- empty-hspace space-total-width))
;; make filler a leading quad, not a parent / grouping quad,
;; so that elements can still be reached by consolidate-runs
(list* (make-left-edge-filler (* end-hspace space-multiplier))
(quad-update! q-first [from-parent #f])
;; ok to put back absolute quads at end, because it doesn't affect their layout
(append other-qs absolute-qs))])])]))
(define (make-paragraph-spacer maybe-first-line-q key default-val)
(define arbitrary-width 20)
(make-quad #:type line-spacer-quad
#:size (pt arbitrary-width (cond
[(and maybe-first-line-q (quad-ref maybe-first-line-q key))]
[else default-val]))
#:from 'sw
#:to 'nw
#:printable only-prints-in-middle
#:draw-start (if (draw-debug-line?) draw-debug void)))
(define ((line-wrap-finish line-prototype-q default-block-id) wrap-qs q-before q-after idx)
;; we curry line-q so that the wrap size can be communicated to this operation
;; remove unused soft hyphens so they don't affect final shaping
(define wrap-qs-printing (for/list ([wq (in-list wrap-qs)]
#:unless (equal? (quad-elems wq) '("\u00AD")))
wq))
(define new-lines
(cond
[(empty? wrap-qs-printing) null]
[(hr-break-quad? q-after) (list (make-hr-quad line-prototype-q))]
[else
;; render hyphen first so that all printable characters are available for size-dependent ops.
(define pcs-with-hyphen (render-hyphen wrap-qs-printing q-after))
;; fill wrap so that consolidate-runs works properly
;; (justified lines won't be totally consolidated)
(define last-line-in-paragraph? (not q-after))
(define pcs (fill-line-wrap pcs-with-hyphen line-prototype-q last-line-in-paragraph?))
(match (consolidate-runs pcs)
[(and (cons elem-first _) elems)
(match-define (list line-width line-height) (quad-size line-prototype-q))
(list
(quad-copy line-quad line-prototype-q
;; move block attrs up, so they are visible in col wrap
[attrs (let ([h (copy-block-attrs (quad-attrs elem-first) (hash-copy (quad-attrs line-prototype-q)))])
;; we want every group of lines in a paragraph to have a block id
;; so that it will be wrapped as a block later.
;; we only set this if there is no value for :display.
(hash-ref! h :display default-block-id)
h)]
;; line width is static
;; line height is the max 'line-height value or the natural height of q:line
[size (pt line-width (match (filter-map (λ (q) (or (quad-ref q :line-height) (pt-y (size q)))) pcs)
[(? null?) line-height]
[line-heights (apply max line-heights)]))]
;; handle list indexes. drop new quad into line to hold list index
;; could also use this for line numbers
[elems
;; we assume here that a list item has already had extra inset-left
;; with room for a bullet
;; which we just insert at the front.
;; this is safe because line has already been filled.
(append
;; only put bullet into line if we're at the first line of the list item
(match (and (eq? idx 1) (quad-ref elem-first :list-index))
[#false null]
[bullet
(define bq (quad-copy string-quad q:string ;; copy q:string to get draw routine
;; borrow attrs from elem
[attrs (quad-attrs elem-first)]
;; use bullet as elems
[elems (list (if (number? bullet) (format "~a." bullet) bullet))]
;; size doesn't matter because nothing refers to this quad
;; just for debugging box
[size (pt 15 (pt-y (size line-prototype-q)))]))
(from-parent (list bq) 'sw)])
(from-parent
(match (quad-ref elem-first :inset-left 0)
[0 elems]
[inset-val (cons (make-quad
#:draw-end q:string-draw-end
#:to 'sw
#:size (pt inset-val 5)
#:type offsetter-quad)
elems)]) 'sw))]))]
[_ null])]))
(define maybe-first-line (and (pair? new-lines) (car new-lines)))
(append (match q-before
[#false (list (make-paragraph-spacer maybe-first-line :space-before 0))] ; paragraph break
[_ null])
new-lines
(match q-after
[(? column-break-quad? column-break) (list column-break)] ; hard column (or section or page) break
[#false (list (make-paragraph-spacer maybe-first-line :space-after (* default-line-height 0.6)))] ; paragraph break
[_ null]))) ; hard line break
(define softies (map string '(#\space #\- #\u00AD)))
(define (soft-break-for-line? q)
(and (pair? (quad-elems q))
(member (unsafe-car (quad-elems q)) softies)))
(define (line-wrap qs wrap-size [debug #false])
(unless (positive? wrap-size)
(raise-argument-error 'line-wrap "positive number" wrap-size))
(match qs
[(cons q _)
(define line-q (quad-copy line-quad q:line [size (pt wrap-size (quad-ref q :line-height default-line-height))]))
(define permitted-justify-overfill
(match (quad-ref q :line-align)
;; allow justified lines to go wider,
;; and then fill-wrap will tighten thes word spaces
;; this makes justified paragraphs more even, becuase
;; some lines are a little tight, as opposed to all of them being loose
["justify" 1.04]
[_ 1]))
;; group lines into sublists separated by para-breaks, but then omit the para-breaks themselves
;; because they've served their purpose (leave the others, to be expressed later)
;; however, leave line-breaks in, because they will be handled by wrap.
(define para-qss (let loop ([qs qs][acc null])
(match qs
[(? null?) (reverse acc)]
[(cons (? para-break-quad?) rest)
(loop rest acc)]
[(cons (? column-break-quad? bq) rest)
(loop rest (cons bq acc))]
[(list* (and (not (? para-break-quad?)) nbqs) ... rest)
(loop rest (cons nbqs acc))])))
(define res
(apply append
(for/list ([para-qs (in-list para-qss)])
(define block-id (gensym))
(match para-qs
[(? break-quad? bq) (list bq)]
[(cons pq _)
(wrap para-qs
(* (- wrap-size
(quad-ref pq :inset-left 0)
(quad-ref pq :inset-right 0))
permitted-justify-overfill)
debug
;; during wrap, anchored qs are treated as having distance 0
;; so they can staty in right place, so that relative queries will work.
;; but they won't affect where lines break
#:distance (λ (q last-dist wrap-qs)
(+ last-dist (cond
[(quad-ref q :anchor-parent) 0]
[(printable? q) (distance q)]
[else 0])))
#:nicely (match (or (current-line-wrap) (quad-ref pq :line-wrap))
[(or "best" "kp") #true]
[_ #false])
#:hard-break line-break-quad?
#:soft-break soft-break-for-line?
#:finish-wrap (line-wrap-finish line-q block-id))]))))
res]
[_ null]))