#lang racket/base (require "define/contract.rkt") (require "coercion.rkt" "len.rkt" racket/list) (define (sliceable-container? x) (ormap (λ(proc) (proc x)) (list list? string? symbol? vector?))) (define (gettable-container? x) (ormap (λ(proc) (proc x)) (list sliceable-container? hash?))) (define+provide/contract (get container start [end #f]) ((gettable-container? any/c) ((λ(i)(or (integer? i) (and (symbol? i) (equal? i 'end))))) . ->* . any/c) (define result (with-handlers ([exn:fail? (λ(exn) (error (format "Couldn't get item from ~a" container)))]) (let ([end (if (sliceable-container? container) (cond ;; treat negative lengths as offset from end (Python style) [(and (integer? end) (< end 0)) (+ (len container) end)] ;; 'end slices to the end [(equal? end 'end) (len container)] ;; default to slice length of 1 (i.e, single-item retrieval) [(equal? end #f) (add1 start)] [else end]) end)]) (cond [(list? container) (for/list ([i (range start end)]) (list-ref container i))] [(vector? container) (for/vector ([i (range start end)]) (vector-ref container i))] [(string? container) (substring container start end)] [(symbol? container) (->symbol (get (->string container) start end))] [(hash? container) (hash-ref container start)] [else (error)])))) ;; don't return single-item results inside a list (if (and (sliceable-container? container) (= (len result) 1)) (car (->list result)) result)) (define+provide/contract (in? item container) (any/c any/c . -> . coerce/boolean?) (cond [(list? container) (member item container)] ; returns #f or sublist beginning with item [(vector? container) (member item (vector->list container))] ; returns #f or sublist beginning with item [(hash? container) (and (hash-has-key? container item) (get container item))] ; returns #f or hash value [(string? container) (and (string? item) (regexp-match (->string item) (->string container)))] ; returns #f or substring beginning with item [(symbol? container) (and (symbol? item) ((->string item) . in? . (->string container)))] ; returns #f or subsymbol (?!) beginning with item [else #f]))