You cannot select more than 25 topics
Topics must start with a letter or number, can include dashes ('-') and can be up to 35 characters long.
2 lines
16 KiB
HTML
2 lines
16 KiB
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
|
|
<html><head><meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/><title>10.7 Tag</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="scribble.css" title="default"/><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="racket.css" title="default"/><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="manual-style.css" title="default"/><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="manual-racket.css" title="default"/><script type="text/javascript" src="scribble-common.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="manual-racket.js"></script><!--[if IE 6]><style type="text/css">.SIEHidden { overflow: hidden; }</style><![endif]--></head><body id="scribble-racket-lang-org"><div class="tocset"><div class="tocview"><div class="tocviewlist tocviewlisttopspace"><div class="tocviewtitle"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td style="width: 1em;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" title="Expand/Collapse" class="tocviewtoggle" onclick="TocviewToggle(this,"tocview_0");">►</a></td><td></td><td><a href="index.html" class="tocviewlink" data-pltdoc="x">Pollen:<span class="mywbr"> </span> the book is a program</a></td></tr></table></div><div class="tocviewsublisttop" style="display: none;" id="tocview_0"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td align="right">1 </td><td><a href="Installation.html" class="tocviewlink" data-pltdoc="x">Installation</a></td></tr><tr><td align="right">2 </td><td><a href="quick-tour.html" class="tocviewlink" data-pltdoc="x">Quick tour</a></td></tr><tr><td align="right">3 </td><td><a href="Backstory.html" class="tocviewlink" data-pltdoc="x">Backstory</a></td></tr><tr><td align="right">4 </td><td><a href="big-picture.html" class="tocviewlink" data-pltdoc="x">The big picture</a></td></tr><tr><td align="right">5 </td><td><a href="first-tutorial.html" class="tocviewlink" data-pltdoc="x">First tutorial</a></td></tr><tr><td align="right">6 </td><td><a href="second-tutorial.html" class="tocviewlink" data-pltdoc="x">Second tutorial</a></td></tr><tr><td align="right">7 </td><td><a href="raco-pollen.html" class="tocviewlink" data-pltdoc="x">Using <span class="stt">raco pollen</span></a></td></tr><tr><td align="right">8 </td><td><a href="File_formats.html" class="tocviewlink" data-pltdoc="x">File formats</a></td></tr><tr><td align="right">9 </td><td><a href="reader.html" class="tocviewlink" data-pltdoc="x">◊ command overview</a></td></tr><tr><td align="right">10 </td><td><a href="Module_reference.html" class="tocviewselflink" data-pltdoc="x">Module reference</a></td></tr><tr><td align="right">11 </td><td><a href="Acknowledgments.html" class="tocviewlink" data-pltdoc="x">Acknowledgments</a></td></tr><tr><td align="right">12 </td><td><a href="License___source_code.html" class="tocviewlink" data-pltdoc="x">License & source code</a></td></tr><tr><td align="right"></td><td><a href="doc-index.html" class="tocviewlink" data-pltdoc="x">Index</a></td></tr></table></div></div><div class="tocviewlist"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td style="width: 1em;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" title="Expand/Collapse" class="tocviewtoggle" onclick="TocviewToggle(this,"tocview_1");">▼</a></td><td>10 </td><td><a href="Module_reference.html" class="tocviewlink" data-pltdoc="x">Module reference</a></td></tr></table><div class="tocviewsublistbottom" style="display: block;" id="tocview_1"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td align="right">10.1 </td><td><a href="Cache.html" class="tocviewlink" data-pltdoc="x">Cache</a></td></tr><tr><td align="right">10.2 </td><td><a href="Decode.html" class="tocviewlink" data-pltdoc="x">Decode</a></td></tr><tr><td align="right">10.3 </td><td><a href="file-types.html" class="tocviewlink" data-pltdoc="x">File</a></td></tr><tr><td align="right">10.4 </td><td><a href="Pagetree.html" class="tocviewlink" data-pltdoc="x">Pagetree</a></td></tr><tr><td align="right">10.5 </td><td><a href="Render.html" class="tocviewlink" data-pltdoc="x">Render</a></td></tr><tr><td align="right">10.6 </td><td><a href="Template.html" class="tocviewlink" data-pltdoc="x">Template</a></td></tr><tr><td align="right">10.7 </td><td><a href="Tag.html" class="tocviewselflink" data-pltdoc="x">Tag</a></td></tr><tr><td align="right">10.8 </td><td><a href="Top.html" class="tocviewlink" data-pltdoc="x">Top</a></td></tr><tr><td align="right">10.9 </td><td><a href="World.html" class="tocviewlink" data-pltdoc="x">World</a></td></tr></table></div></div></div><div class="tocsub"><div class="tocsubtitle">On this page:</div><table class="tocsublist" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><a href="#%28def._%28%28lib._pollen%2Ftag..rkt%29._make-tag-function%29%29" class="tocsublink" data-pltdoc="x"><span class="RktSym"><span class="RktValLink">make-<wbr></wbr>tag-<wbr></wbr>function</span></span></a></td></tr></table></div></div><div class="maincolumn"><div class="main"><div class="versionbox"><span class="version">6.1.0.5</span></div><div class="navsettop"><span class="navleft"><div class="nosearchform"></div> </span><span class="navright"> <a href="Template.html" title="backward to "10.6 Template"" data-pltdoc="x">← prev</a> <a href="Module_reference.html" title="up to "10 Module reference"" data-pltdoc="x">up</a> <a href="Top.html" title="forward to "10.8 Top"" data-pltdoc="x">next →</a></span> </div><h4>10.7<tt> </tt><a name="(part._.Tag)"></a><a name="(mod-path._pollen/tag)"></a>Tag</h4><p><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="defmodule"><tr><td align="left"><span class="hspace"> </span><span class="RktPn">(</span><span class="RktSym"><a href="http://docs.racket-lang.org/reference/require.html#%28form._%28%28lib._racket%2Fprivate%2Fbase..rkt%29._require%29%29" class="RktStxLink" data-pltdoc="x">require</a></span><span class="stt"> </span><a href="Tag.html" class="RktModLink" data-pltdoc="x"><span class="RktSym">pollen/tag</span></a><span class="RktPn">)</span></td><td align="right"><span class="RpackageSpec"><span class="Smaller"> package:</span> <span class="stt">pollen</span></span></td></tr></table></p><p>Convenience functions for working with tags.</p><p><div class="SIntrapara"><blockquote class="SVInsetFlow"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="boxed RBoxed"><tr><td><blockquote class="SubFlow"><div class="RBackgroundLabel SIEHidden"><div class="RBackgroundLabelInner"><p>procedure</p></div></div><p class="RForeground"><span class="RktPn">(</span><a name="(def._((lib._pollen/tag..rkt)._make-tag-function))"></a><span title="Provided from: pollen/tag | Package: pollen"><span class="RktSym"><a href="Tag.html#%28def._%28%28lib._pollen%2Ftag..rkt%29._make-tag-function%29%29" class="RktValDef RktValLink" data-pltdoc="x">make-tag-function</a></span></span><span class="hspace"> </span><span class="RktVar">id</span><span class="RktPn">)</span><span class="hspace"> </span>→<span class="hspace"> </span><span class="RktPn">(</span><span class="RktSym"><a href="http://docs.racket-lang.org/reference/function-contracts.html#%28form._%28%28lib._racket%2Fcontract%2Fbase..rkt%29._-~3e%29%29" class="RktStxLink" data-pltdoc="x"><span class="nobreak">-></span></a></span><span class="hspace"> </span><span class="RktSym"><a href="http://docs.racket-lang.org/txexpr/index.html#%28def._%28%28lib._txexpr%2Fmain..rkt%29._txexpr~3f%29%29" class="RktValLink" data-pltdoc="x">txexpr?</a></span><span class="RktPn">)</span></p></blockquote></td></tr><tr><td><span class="hspace"> </span><span class="RktVar">id</span><span class="hspace"> </span>:<span class="hspace"> </span><span class="RktSym"><a href="http://docs.racket-lang.org/txexpr/index.html#%28def._%28%28lib._txexpr%2Fmain..rkt%29._txexpr-tag~3f%29%29" class="RktValLink" data-pltdoc="x">txexpr-tag?</a></span></td></tr></table></blockquote></div><div class="SIntrapara">Make a tag function for <span class="RktVar">id</span>. As arguments, a tag function takes an optional set of X-expression attributes (<span class="RktSym"><a href="http://docs.racket-lang.org/txexpr/index.html#%28def._%28%28lib._txexpr%2Fmain..rkt%29._txexpr-attrs~3f%29%29" class="RktValLink" data-pltdoc="x">txexpr-attrs?</a></span>) followed by X-expression elements (<span class="RktSym"><a href="http://docs.racket-lang.org/txexpr/index.html#%28def._%28%28lib._txexpr%2Fmain..rkt%29._txexpr-elements~3f%29%29" class="RktValLink" data-pltdoc="x">txexpr-elements?</a></span>). From these, the tag function creates a tagged X-expression using <span class="RktVar">id</span> as the tag.</div></p><p><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="RktBlk"><tr><td><p>Examples:</p></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote class="SCodeFlow"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="RktBlk"><tr><td><span class="stt">> </span><span class="RktPn">(</span><span class="RktSym"><a href="http://docs.racket-lang.org/reference/require.html#%28form._%28%28lib._racket%2Fprivate%2Fbase..rkt%29._require%29%29" class="RktStxLink" data-pltdoc="x">require</a></span><span class="hspace"> </span><span class="RktSym">pollen/tag</span><span class="RktPn">)</span></td></tr><tr><td><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td></td></tr></table></td></tr><tr><td><span class="stt">> </span><span class="RktPn">(</span><span class="RktSym"><a href="http://docs.racket-lang.org/reference/define.html#%28form._%28%28lib._racket%2Fprivate%2Fbase..rkt%29._define%29%29" class="RktStxLink" data-pltdoc="x">define</a></span><span class="hspace"> </span><span class="RktSym">beaucoup</span><span class="hspace"> </span><span class="RktPn">(</span><span class="RktSym"><a href="Tag.html#%28def._%28%28lib._pollen%2Ftag..rkt%29._make-tag-function%29%29" class="RktValLink" data-pltdoc="x">make-tag-function</a></span><span class="hspace"> </span><span class="RktVal">'</span><span class="RktVal">em</span><span class="RktPn">)</span><span class="RktPn">)</span></td></tr><tr><td><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td></td></tr></table></td></tr><tr><td><span class="stt">> </span><span class="RktPn">(</span><span class="RktSym">beaucoup</span><span class="hspace"> </span><span class="RktVal">"Bonjour"</span><span class="RktPn">)</span></td></tr><tr><td><p><span class="RktRes">'(em "Bonjour")</span></p></td></tr><tr><td><span class="stt">> </span><span class="RktPn">(</span><span class="RktSym">beaucoup</span><span class="hspace"> </span><span class="RktVal">'</span><span class="RktVal">(</span><span class="RktVal">(</span><span class="RktVal">id</span><span class="hspace"> </span><span class="RktVal">"greeting"</span><span class="RktVal">)</span><span class="RktVal">)</span><span class="hspace"> </span><span class="RktVal">"Bonjour"</span><span class="RktPn">)</span></td></tr><tr><td><p><span class="RktRes">'(em ((id "greeting")) "Bonjour")</span></p></td></tr></table></blockquote></td></tr></table></p><p>Entering attributes this way can be cumbersome. So for convenience, a tag function provides an alternative: any symbol + string pairs at the front of your expression will be interpreted as attributes, if the symbols are followed by a colon. If you leave out the colon, the symbols will be interpreted as part of the content of the tag.</p><p><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="RktBlk"><tr><td><p>Examples:</p></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote class="SCodeFlow"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="RktBlk"><tr><td><span class="stt">> </span><span class="RktPn">(</span><span class="RktSym"><a href="http://docs.racket-lang.org/reference/require.html#%28form._%28%28lib._racket%2Fprivate%2Fbase..rkt%29._require%29%29" class="RktStxLink" data-pltdoc="x">require</a></span><span class="hspace"> </span><span class="RktSym">pollen/tag</span><span class="RktPn">)</span></td></tr><tr><td><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td></td></tr></table></td></tr><tr><td><span class="stt">> </span><span class="RktPn">(</span><span class="RktSym"><a href="http://docs.racket-lang.org/reference/define.html#%28form._%28%28lib._racket%2Fprivate%2Fbase..rkt%29._define%29%29" class="RktStxLink" data-pltdoc="x">define</a></span><span class="hspace"> </span><span class="RktSym">beaucoup</span><span class="hspace"> </span><span class="RktPn">(</span><span class="RktSym"><a href="Tag.html#%28def._%28%28lib._pollen%2Ftag..rkt%29._make-tag-function%29%29" class="RktValLink" data-pltdoc="x">make-tag-function</a></span><span class="hspace"> </span><span class="RktVal">'</span><span class="RktVal">em</span><span class="RktPn">)</span><span class="RktPn">)</span></td></tr><tr><td><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td></td></tr></table></td></tr><tr><td><span class="stt">> </span><span class="RktPn">(</span><span class="RktSym">beaucoup</span><span class="hspace"> </span><span class="RktVal">'</span><span class="RktVal">id:</span><span class="hspace"> </span><span class="RktVal">"greeting"</span><span class="hspace"> </span><span class="RktVal">'</span><span class="RktVal">class:</span><span class="hspace"> </span><span class="RktVal">"large"</span><span class="hspace"> </span><span class="RktVal">"Bonjour"</span><span class="RktPn">)</span></td></tr><tr><td><p><span class="RktRes">'(em ((id "greeting") (class "large")) "Bonjour")</span></p></td></tr><tr><td><span class="RktCmt">;</span><span class="RktCmt"> </span><span class="RktCmt">Don</span><span class="RktCmt">'</span><span class="RktCmt">t forget the colons</span></td></tr><tr><td><span class="stt">> </span><span class="RktPn">(</span><span class="RktSym">beaucoup</span><span class="hspace"> </span><span class="RktVal">'</span><span class="RktVal">id</span><span class="hspace"> </span><span class="RktVal">"greeting"</span><span class="hspace"> </span><span class="RktVal">'</span><span class="RktVal">class</span><span class="hspace"> </span><span class="RktVal">"large"</span><span class="hspace"> </span><span class="RktVal">"Bonjour"</span><span class="RktPn">)</span></td></tr><tr><td><p><span class="RktRes">'(em id "greeting" class "large" "Bonjour")</span></p></td></tr><tr><td><span class="RktCmt">;</span><span class="RktCmt"> </span><span class="RktCmt">Don</span><span class="RktCmt">'</span><span class="RktCmt">t forget to provide a value for each attribute</span></td></tr><tr><td><span class="stt">> </span><span class="RktPn">(</span><span class="RktSym">beaucoup</span><span class="hspace"> </span><span class="RktVal">'</span><span class="RktVal">id:</span><span class="hspace"> </span><span class="RktVal">'</span><span class="RktVal">class:</span><span class="hspace"> </span><span class="RktVal">"large"</span><span class="hspace"> </span><span class="RktVal">"Bonjour"</span><span class="RktPn">)</span></td></tr><tr><td><p><span class="RktRes">'(em id: class: "large" "Bonjour")</span></p></td></tr></table></blockquote></td></tr></table></p><p>Pollen also uses this function to provide the default behavior for undefined tags. See <span class="RktSym"><a href="http://docs.racket-lang.org/reference/__top.html#%28form._%28%28quote._~23~25kernel%29._~23~25top%29%29" class="RktStxLink" data-pltdoc="x">#%top</a></span>.</p><div class="navsetbottom"><span class="navleft"><div class="nosearchform"></div> </span><span class="navright"> <a href="Template.html" title="backward to "10.6 Template"" data-pltdoc="x">← prev</a> <a href="Module_reference.html" title="up to "10 Module reference"" data-pltdoc="x">up</a> <a href="Top.html" title="forward to "10.8 Top"" data-pltdoc="x">next →</a></span> </div></div></div><div id="contextindicator"> </div></body></html> |