put in more match

tests/pollen-lang-test.p

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 
 "Hello" world, aren't you --- yes, you — about 1--2 inches tall?
    
-◊em{Love}
+We ◊fooble{"Love"}
 
 Goodnight
 moon

tests/requires/include-me.rkt

@@ -6,9 +6,13 @@
 
 (module+ test (require rackunit))
 
-(register-block-name 'boqi)
 
-;; todo: contracts & unit tests
+;; register custom block tags
+(register-block-name 'bloq)
+(register-block-name 'fooble)
+
+
+;; handle meta tags
 (define/contract (meta-proc meta)
   (meta-xexpr? . -> . named-xexpr?)
   `(meta ((name ,(second meta))(content ,(third meta)))))
@@ -17,55 +21,200 @@
   (check-equal? (meta-proc '(meta "key" "value")) '(meta ((name "key")(content "value")))))
 
 ;; is x a paragraph break?
-(define/contract (paragraph-break? x)
-  (any/c . -> . boolean?)
-  ;; paragraph break = a string of two or more newlines
-  (and (string? x) (>= (len x) 2) (equal? x (make-string (len x) #\newline))))
+(define/contract (paragraph-break? x #:pattern [paragraph-pattern #px"^\n\n+$"])
+  ((any/c) (#:pattern pregexp?) . ->* . boolean?)
+  (and (string? x) (->boolean (regexp-match paragraph-pattern x))))
 
 (module+ test
   (check-false (paragraph-break? "foo"))
   (check-false (paragraph-break? "\n"))
   (check-false (paragraph-break? "\n \n"))
+  (check-true (paragraph-break? "\n \n" #:pattern #px"^\n \n$"))
   (check-true (paragraph-break? "\n\n"))
   (check-true (paragraph-break? "\n\n\n")))
 
 
-;; convert single newline to br tag
-;; only if neither adjacent tag is a block
-;; otherwise delete
-;; todo: contracts & unit tests
-(define (convert-linebreaks x)  ; x is list
+(define/contract (convert-linebreaks xc #:newline [newline "\n"])
+  ((xexpr-content?) (#:newline string?) . ->* . xexpr-content?)
+  ;; todo: should this test be not block + not whitespace?
+  (define not-block? (λ(i) (not (block-xexpr? i))))
   (filter-not empty?
-              (for/list ([i (len x)])
-                (cond
-                  [(equal? (get x i) "\n") ; todo: don't hardcode this
-                   (if (andmap (λ(i) (not (block-xexpr? i))) (list (get x (sub1 i)) (get x (add1 i))))
-                       '(br)
-                       '())]
-                  [else (get x i)]))))
-
-;; todo: contracts & unit tests
-(define (prep-paragraph-flow x)
-  (convert-linebreaks (merge-newlines (trim x whitespace?))))
+              (for/list ([i (len xc)])
+                (let ([item (get xc i)])
+                  (cond
+                    ;; skip first and last
+                    [(or (= i 0) (= i (sub1 (len xc)))) item]
+                    [(equal? item newline)                   
+                     (match (get xc (- i 1) (+ i 2)) ; a three-element slice with x[i] in the middle
+                       ;; only convert if neither adjacent tag is a block
+                       ;; (because blocks automatically force a newline before & after)
+                       [(list (? not-block?) newline (? not-block?)) '(br)]
+                       [else empty])] ; otherwise delete
+                    [else item])))))
+
+(module+ test
+  (check-equal? (convert-linebreaks '("foo" "\n" "bar")) '("foo" (br) "bar"))
+  (check-equal? (convert-linebreaks '("\n" "foo" "\n" "bar" "\n")) '("\n" "foo" (br) "bar" "\n"))
+  (check-equal? (convert-linebreaks '((p "foo") "\n" (p "bar"))) '((p "foo") (p "bar")))
+  (check-equal? (convert-linebreaks '("foo" "\n" (p "bar"))) '("foo" (p "bar")))
+  (check-equal? (convert-linebreaks '("foo" "moo" "bar")) '("foo" "moo" "bar"))
+  (check-equal? (convert-linebreaks '("foo" "moo" "bar") #:newline "moo") '("foo" (br) "bar"))
+  (check-equal? (convert-linebreaks '("foo" "\n\n" "bar")) '("foo" "\n\n" "bar")))
+
+;; prepare content for paragraph testing
+(define/contract (prep-paragraph-flow xc)
+  (xexpr-content? . -> . xexpr-content?)
+  (convert-linebreaks (merge-newlines (trim xc whitespace?))))
 
 (module+ test
   (check-equal? (prep-paragraph-flow '("\n" "foo" "\n" "\n" "bar" "\n" "ino" "\n"))
                 '("foo" "\n\n" "bar" (br) "ino")))
 
-;; todo: contracts & unit tests
-(define (wrap-paragraph x) ; x is a list containing paragraph pieces
-  ; if paragraph is just one block-level xexpr
-  (if (and (= (length x) 1) (block-xexpr? (car x))) 
-      (car x) ; leave it
-      `(p ,@x))) ; otherwise wrap in p tag
+;; apply paragraph tag
+(define/contract (wrap-paragraph xc #:tag [tag 'p]) 
+  ((xexpr-content?) (#:tag symbol?) . ->* . block-xexpr?)
+  (match xc
+    [(list (? block-xexpr? bx)) bx] ; leave a single block xexpr alone
+    [else (make-named-xexpr tag empty xc)])) ; otherwise wrap in p tag
+
+(module+ test
+  (check-equal? (wrap-paragraph '("foo" "bar")) '(p "foo" "bar"))
+  (check-equal? (begin (register-block-name 'para) (wrap-paragraph #:tag 'para '("foo" "bar"))) 
+                '(para "foo" "bar"))
+  (check-equal? (wrap-paragraph '((p "bar" "foo"))) '(p "bar" "foo"))
+  (check-equal? (wrap-paragraph '((div "bar" "foo") "Hi" )) '(p (div "bar" "foo") "Hi")))
+
 
-;; todo: contracts & unit tests
-(define (xexpr-content-proc content)
+;; detect paragraphs
+;; todo: unit tests
+(define/contract (xexpr-content-proc content)
+  (xexpr-content? . -> . xexpr-content?)
   (let ([content (prep-paragraph-flow content)]) 
     (if (ormap paragraph-break? content) ; need this condition to prevent infinite recursion
         (map wrap-paragraph (splitf-at* content paragraph-break?)) ; split into ¶¶
         content)))
 
+
+;; insert nbsp between last two words
+(define/contract (nonbreaking-last-space x #:nbsp-char [nbsp #\ ])
+  ((named-xexpr?) (#:nbsp-char char?) . ->* . named-xexpr?)
+  (define minimum-word-length (add1 5)) ; add1 to account for final punctuation
+  ; todo: parameterize this, as it will be different for each project
+  (define tags-to-pay-attention-to '(p aside)) ; only apply to paragraphs
+  
+  (define (replace-last-space str)
+    (if (#\space . in . str)
+        (let ([reversed-str-list (reverse (string->list str))])
+          (define-values (last-word-chars other-chars) 
+            (splitf-at reversed-str-list (λ(i) (not (eq? i #\space)))))
+          (list->string (reverse (append last-word-chars 
+                                         ; OK for long words to be on their own line.
+                                         (if (< (len last-word-chars) minimum-word-length)
+                                             ; first char of other-chars will be the space, so use cdr
+                                             (cons nbsp (cdr other-chars))
+                                             other-chars)))))
+        str))
+  
+  (define (find-last-word-space x) ; recursively traverse xexpr
+    (cond
+      [(string? x) (replace-last-space x)] 
+      [(named-xexpr? x) 
+       (let-values([(name attr content) (break-named-xexpr x)])
+         (if (> (length content) 0) ; content is list of xexprs
+             (let-values ([(all-but-last last) (split-at content (sub1 (length content)))]) 
+               (make-named-xexpr name attr `(,@all-but-last ,(find-last-word-space (car last)))))
+             x))]
+      [else x]))
+  
+  (if ((car x) . in . tags-to-pay-attention-to)
+      (find-last-word-space x)
+      x))
+
+;; todo: make some tougher tests, it gets flaky with edge cases
+(module+ test
+  (check-equal? (nonbreaking-last-space '(p "Hi there")) '(p "Hi there")) ; nbsp in between last two words
+  (check-equal? (nonbreaking-last-space '(p "Hi there") #:nbsp-char #\Ø) '(p "HiØthere")) ; but let's make it visible
+  (check-equal? (nonbreaking-last-space '(p "Hi here" (em "ho there")) #:nbsp-char #\Ø) '(p "Hi here" (em "hoØthere")))) 
+
+
+; wrap initial quotes for hanging punctuation
+; todo: improve this
+; does not handle <p>“<em>thing</em> properly
+(define/contract (wrap-hanging-quotes nx)
+  (named-xexpr? . -> . named-xexpr?)
+  (define two-char-string? (λ(i) (and (string? i) (>= (len i) 2))))
+  (define-values (name attr content) (break-named-xexpr nx))
+  (define new-car-content
+    (match (car content)
+      [(? two-char-string? str)
+       (define str-first (get str 0))
+       (define str-rest (get str 1 'end))
+       (cond
+         [(str-first . in . '("\"" "“"))
+          ;; can wrap with any inline tag
+          ;; so that linebreak detection etc still works
+          `(hang-double-quote ,(->string #\“) ,str-rest)]
+         [(str-first . in . '("\'" "‘")) 
+          `(hang-single-quote ,(->string #\‘) ,str-rest)]
+         [else str])]
+      [(? named-xexpr? nx) (wrap-hanging-quotes nx)]
+      [else (car content)]))
+  (make-named-xexpr name attr (cons new-car-content (cdr content))))
+
+
+(module+ test
+  (check-equal? (wrap-hanging-quotes '(p "\"Hi\" there")) '(p (hang-double-quote "“" "Hi\" there")))
+  (check-equal? (wrap-hanging-quotes '(p "'Hi' there")) '(p (hang-single-quote "‘" "Hi' there"))))
+
+
+(define (block-xexpr-proc bx)
+  (named-xexpr? . -> . named-xexpr?)
+  (wrap-hanging-quotes (nonbreaking-last-space bx)))
+
+
+;; insert typographic niceties
+;; ligatures are handled in css
+(define (typogrify str)
+  (string? . -> . string?)
+  ;; make set of functions for replacers
+  (define (make-replacer query replacement)
+    (λ(str) (regexp-replace* query str replacement)))
+  
+  ;; just store the query strings + replacement strings
+  (define dashes 
+    ;; fix em dashes first, else they'll be mistaken for en dashes
+    ;; [\\s ] is whitespace + nonbreaking space
+    '((#px"[\\s ]*(---|—)[\\s ]*" "—") ; em dash
+      (#px"[\\s ]*(--|–)[\\s ]*" "–"))) ; en dash
+  
+  (define smart-quotes
+    '((#px"(?<=\\w)'(?=\\w)" "’") ; apostrophe
+      (#px"(?<!\\w)'(?=\\w)" "‘") ; single_at_beginning
+      (#px"(?<=\\S)'(?!\\w)" "’") ; single_at_end
+      (#px"(?<!\\w)\"(?=\\w)" "“") ; double_at_beginning
+      (#px"(?<=\\S)\"(?!\\w)" "”"))) ; double_at_end
+  
+  
+  ;; put replacers in desired order here
+  (let* ([typogrifiers (append dashes smart-quotes)]
+         [queries (map first typogrifiers)]
+         [replacements (map second typogrifiers)])
+    (define replacers (map make-replacer queries replacements)) 
+    ;; compose goes from last to first, so reverse order
+    ((apply compose1 (reverse replacers)) str)))
+
+
+(module+ test
+  (check-equal? (typogrify "I had --- maybe 13 -- 20 --- hob-nobs.") "I had—maybe 13–20—hob-nobs.")
+  (check-equal? (typogrify "\"Why,\" she could've asked, \"are we in O‘ahu watching 'Mame'?\"") 
+                "“Why,” she could’ve asked, “are we in O‘ahu watching ‘Mame’?”"))
+
+
+(define (string-proc str)
+  (string? . -> . string?)
+  (typogrify str))
+
+
 (define (root . items)
   (named-xexpr? . -> . named-xexpr?)
   (decode (cons 'root items)
@@ -73,9 +222,9 @@
           ;          #:xexpr-name-proc [xexpr-name-proc (λ(x)x)]
           ;          #:xexpr-attr-proc [xexpr-attr-proc (λ(x)x)]
           #:xexpr-content-proc xexpr-content-proc
-          ;          #:block-xexpr-proc [block-xexpr-proc (λ(x)x)]
+          #:block-xexpr-proc block-xexpr-proc
           ;          #:inline-xexpr-proc [inline-xexpr-proc (λ(x)x)]
-          ;         #:string-proc string-proc
+          #:string-proc string-proc
           #:meta-proc meta-proc
           ))