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brag/base/grammar.rkt

61 lines
2.3 KiB
Racket

#lang racket/base
(require racket/contract/base)
(provide
(struct-out cf-grammar)
(struct-out cf-production-rule)
(contract-out
[cf-grammar-start-rules (-> cf-grammar? (set/c cf-production-rule? #:kind 'immutable))]
[make-cf-grammar (-> #:rules (sequence/c cf-production-rule?) #:start-symbol any/c cf-grammar?)]
[make-cf-production-rule
(-> #:nonterminal any/c #:substitution (sequence/c grammar-symbol?) #:action semantic-action?
cf-production-rule?)]))
(require racket/sequence
racket/set
rebellion/collection/vector
yaragg/base/derivation
yaragg/base/semantic-action
yaragg/base/symbol)
;@----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
;; Parsing takes a (Grammar T S A) and a sequence of (Token T V) and produces a set of
;; (Parser-Derivation V A) (also called a "parse forest"). A grammar contains an immutable
;; vector of (Context-Free-Production-Rule T S A) and a start symbol of type S.
;; T: the terminals the grammar parses. Corresponds to the type field of the input tokens.
;; S: the nonterminals the grammar rules are defined in terms of.
;; A: the labels that grammar rules may have attached to them via the (Label-Action A) semantic
;; action. These show up in parse tree branches, and can be used to determine which production
;; rule produced a derivation.
(struct cf-grammar (rules start-symbol) #:transparent)
(define (cf-grammar-start-rules grammar)
(define start (cf-grammar-start-symbol grammar))
(for/set ([rule (in-vector (cf-grammar-rules grammar))]
#:when (equal? (cf-production-rule-nonterminal rule) start))
rule))
;; A (Context-Free-Production-Rule T S A) contains a nonterminal symbol of type S, semantic action of
;; type (Semnatic-Action A), and a substitution sequence of (Grammar-Symbol T S) values, stored in an
;; immutable vector.
(struct cf-production-rule (nonterminal action substitution) #:transparent)
(define (make-cf-grammar #:rules rules #:start-symbol start)
(cf-grammar (sequence->vector rules) start))
(define (make-cf-production-rule #:nonterminal nonterminal
#:action action
#:substitution substitution)
(cf-production-rule nonterminal action (sequence->vector substitution)))