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278 lines
10 KiB
Racket
278 lines
10 KiB
Racket
(module lalr mzscheme
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;; Compute LALR lookaheads from DeRemer and Pennello 1982
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(require "lr0.rkt"
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"grammar.rkt"
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mzlib/list
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mzlib/class)
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(provide compute-LA)
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;; compute-DR: LR0-automaton * grammar -> (trans-key -> term set)
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;; computes for each state, non-term transition pair, the terminals
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;; which can transition out of the resulting state
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;; output term set is represented in bit-vector form
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(define (compute-DR a g)
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(lambda (tk)
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(let ((r (send a run-automaton (trans-key-st tk) (trans-key-gs tk))))
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(term-list->bit-vector
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(filter
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(lambda (term)
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(send a run-automaton r term))
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(send g get-terms))))))
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;; compute-reads:
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;; LR0-automaton * grammar -> (trans-key -> trans-key list)
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(define (compute-reads a g)
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(let ((nullable-non-terms
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(filter (lambda (nt) (send g nullable-non-term? nt))
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(send g get-non-terms))))
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(lambda (tk)
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(let ((r (send a run-automaton (trans-key-st tk) (trans-key-gs tk))))
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(map (lambda (x) (make-trans-key r x))
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(filter (lambda (non-term) (send a run-automaton r non-term))
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nullable-non-terms))))))
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;; compute-read: LR0-automaton * grammar -> (trans-key -> term set)
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;; output term set is represented in bit-vector form
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(define (compute-read a g)
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(let* ((dr (compute-DR a g))
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(reads (compute-reads a g)))
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(digraph-tk->terml (send a get-mapped-non-term-keys)
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reads
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dr
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(send a get-num-states))))
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;; returns the list of all k such that state k transitions to state start on the
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;; transitions in rhs (in order)
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(define (run-lr0-backward a rhs dot-pos start num-states)
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(let loop ((states (list start))
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(i (sub1 dot-pos)))
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(cond
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((< i 0) states)
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(else (loop (send a run-automaton-back states (vector-ref rhs i))
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(sub1 i))))))
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;; prod->items-for-include: grammar * prod * non-term -> lr0-item list
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;; returns the list of all (B -> beta . nt gamma) such that prod = (B -> beta nt gamma)
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;; and gamma =>* epsilon
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(define (prod->items-for-include g prod nt)
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(let* ((rhs (prod-rhs prod))
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(rhs-l (vector-length rhs)))
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(append (if (and (> rhs-l 0) (eq? nt (vector-ref rhs (sub1 rhs-l))))
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(list (make-item prod (sub1 rhs-l)))
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null)
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(let loop ((i (sub1 rhs-l)))
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(cond
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((and (> i 0)
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(non-term? (vector-ref rhs i))
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(send g nullable-non-term? (vector-ref rhs i)))
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(if (eq? nt (vector-ref rhs (sub1 i)))
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(cons (make-item prod (sub1 i))
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(loop (sub1 i)))
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(loop (sub1 i))))
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(else null))))))
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;; prod-list->items-for-include: grammar * prod list * non-term -> lr0-item list
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;; return the list of all (B -> beta . nt gamma) such that (B -> beta nt gamma) in prod-list
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;; and gamma =>* epsilon
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(define (prod-list->items-for-include g prod-list nt)
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(apply append (map (lambda (prod) (prod->items-for-include g prod nt)) prod-list)))
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;; comput-includes: lr0-automaton * grammar -> (trans-key -> trans-key list)
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(define (compute-includes a g)
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(let ((num-states (send a get-num-states))
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(items-for-input-nt (make-vector (send g get-num-non-terms) null)))
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(for-each
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(lambda (input-nt)
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(vector-set! items-for-input-nt (non-term-index input-nt)
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(prod-list->items-for-include g (send g get-prods) input-nt)))
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(send g get-non-terms))
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(lambda (tk)
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(let* ((goal-state (trans-key-st tk))
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(non-term (trans-key-gs tk))
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(items (vector-ref items-for-input-nt (non-term-index non-term))))
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(trans-key-list-remove-dups
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(apply append
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(map (lambda (item)
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(let* ((prod (item-prod item))
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(rhs (prod-rhs prod))
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(lhs (prod-lhs prod)))
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(map (lambda (state)
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(make-trans-key state lhs))
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(run-lr0-backward a
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rhs
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(item-dot-pos item)
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goal-state
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num-states))))
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items)))))))
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;; compute-lookback: lr0-automaton * grammar -> (kernel * proc -> trans-key list)
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(define (compute-lookback a g)
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(let ((num-states (send a get-num-states)))
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(lambda (state prod)
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(map (lambda (k) (make-trans-key k (prod-lhs prod)))
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(run-lr0-backward a (prod-rhs prod) (vector-length (prod-rhs prod)) state num-states)))))
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;; compute-follow: LR0-automaton * grammar -> (trans-key -> term set)
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;; output term set is represented in bit-vector form
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(define (compute-follow a g includes)
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(let ((read (compute-read a g)))
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(digraph-tk->terml (send a get-mapped-non-term-keys)
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includes
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read
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(send a get-num-states))))
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;; compute-LA: LR0-automaton * grammar -> kernel * prod -> term set
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;; output term set is represented in bit-vector form
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(define (compute-LA a g)
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(let* ((includes (compute-includes a g))
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(lookback (compute-lookback a g))
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(follow (compute-follow a g includes)))
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(lambda (k p)
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(let* ((l (lookback k p))
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(f (map follow l)))
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(apply bitwise-ior (cons 0 f))))))
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(define (print-DR dr a g)
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(print-input-st-sym dr "DR" a g print-output-terms))
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(define (print-Read Read a g)
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(print-input-st-sym Read "Read" a g print-output-terms))
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(define (print-includes i a g)
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(print-input-st-sym i "includes" a g print-output-st-nt))
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(define (print-lookback l a g)
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(print-input-st-prod l "lookback" a g print-output-st-nt))
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(define (print-follow f a g)
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(print-input-st-sym f "follow" a g print-output-terms))
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(define (print-LA l a g)
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(print-input-st-prod l "LA" a g print-output-terms))
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(define (print-input-st-sym f name a g print-output)
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(printf "~a:\n" name)
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(send a for-each-state
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(lambda (state)
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(for-each
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(lambda (non-term)
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(let ((res (f (make-trans-key state non-term))))
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(if (not (null? res))
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(printf "~a(~a, ~a) = ~a\n"
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name
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state
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(gram-sym-symbol non-term)
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(print-output res)))))
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(send g get-non-terms))))
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(newline))
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(define (print-input-st-prod f name a g print-output)
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(printf "~a:\n" name)
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(send a for-each-state
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(lambda (state)
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(for-each
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(lambda (non-term)
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(for-each
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(lambda (prod)
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(let ((res (f state prod)))
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(if (not (null? res))
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(printf "~a(~a, ~a) = ~a\n"
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name
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(kernel-index state)
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(prod-index prod)
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(print-output res)))))
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(send g get-prods-for-non-term non-term)))
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(send g get-non-terms)))))
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(define (print-output-terms r)
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(map
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(lambda (p)
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(gram-sym-symbol p))
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r))
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(define (print-output-st-nt r)
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(map
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(lambda (p)
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(list
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(kernel-index (trans-key-st p))
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(gram-sym-symbol (trans-key-gs p))))
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r))
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;; init-tk-map : int -> (vectorof hashtable?)
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(define (init-tk-map n)
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(let ((v (make-vector n #f)))
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(let loop ((i (sub1 (vector-length v))))
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(when (>= i 0)
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(vector-set! v i (make-hash-table))
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(loop (sub1 i))))
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v))
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;; lookup-tk-map : (vectorof (symbol? int hashtable)) -> trans-key? -> int
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(define (lookup-tk-map map)
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(lambda (tk)
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(let ((st (trans-key-st tk))
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(gs (trans-key-gs tk)))
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(hash-table-get (vector-ref map (kernel-index st))
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(gram-sym-symbol gs)
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(lambda () 0)))))
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;; add-tk-map : (vectorof (symbol? int hashtable)) -> trans-key int ->
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(define (add-tk-map map)
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(lambda (tk v)
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(let ((st (trans-key-st tk))
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(gs (trans-key-gs tk)))
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(hash-table-put! (vector-ref map (kernel-index st))
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(gram-sym-symbol gs)
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v))))
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;; digraph-tk->terml:
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;; (trans-key list) * (trans-key -> trans-key list) * (trans-key -> term list) * int * int * int
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;; -> (trans-key -> term list)
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;; DeRemer and Pennello 1982
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;; Computes (f x) = (f- x) union Union{(f y) | y in (edges x)}
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;; A specialization of digraph in the file graph.rkt
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(define (digraph-tk->terml nodes edges f- num-states)
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(letrec [
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;; Will map elements of trans-key to term sets represented as bit vectors
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(results (init-tk-map num-states))
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;; Maps elements of trans-keys to integers.
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(N (init-tk-map num-states))
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(get-N (lookup-tk-map N))
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(set-N (add-tk-map N))
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(get-f (lookup-tk-map results))
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(set-f (add-tk-map results))
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(stack null)
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(push (lambda (x)
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(set! stack (cons x stack))))
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(pop (lambda ()
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(begin0
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(car stack)
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(set! stack (cdr stack)))))
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(depth (lambda () (length stack)))
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;; traverse: 'a ->
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(traverse
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(lambda (x)
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(push x)
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(let ((d (depth)))
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(set-N x d)
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(set-f x (f- x))
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(for-each (lambda (y)
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(when (= 0 (get-N y))
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(traverse y))
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(set-f x (bitwise-ior (get-f x) (get-f y)))
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(set-N x (min (get-N x) (get-N y))))
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(edges x))
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(when (= d (get-N x))
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(let loop ((p (pop)))
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(set-N p +inf.0)
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(set-f p (get-f x))
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(unless (equal? x p)
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(loop (pop))))))))]
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(for-each (lambda (x)
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(when (= 0 (get-N x))
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(traverse x)))
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nodes)
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get-f))
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)
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