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beautiful-racket/beautiful-racket-ragg/br/ragg/codegen/codegen.rkt

430 lines
17 KiB
Racket

9 years ago
#lang racket/base
(require (for-template racket/base)
racket/list
racket/set
racket/syntax
syntax/srcloc
br/ragg/rules/stx-types
"flatten.rkt"
syntax/id-table
(prefix-in sat: "satisfaction.rkt")
(prefix-in support: br/ragg/support)
(prefix-in stxparse: syntax/parse))
(provide rules-codegen)
;; Generates the body of the module.
;; FIXME: abstract this so we can just call (rules ...) without
;; generating the whole module body.
(define (rules-codegen stx
#:parser-provider-module [parser-provider-module 'parser-tools/yacc]
#:parser-provider-form [parser-provider-form 'parser])
(syntax-case stx ()
[(_ r ...)
(begin
;; (listof stx)
(define rules (syntax->list #'(r ...)))
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(when (empty? rules)
(raise-syntax-error 'ragg
(format "The grammar does not appear to have any rules")
stx))
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(check-all-rules-defined! rules)
(check-all-rules-no-duplicates! rules)
(check-all-rules-satisfiable! rules)
;; We flatten the rules so we can use the yacc-style ruleset that parser-tools
;; supports.
(define flattened-rules (flatten-rules rules))
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(define generated-rule-codes (map flat-rule->yacc-rule flattened-rules))
;; The first rule, by default, is the start rule.
(define rule-ids (for/list ([a-rule (in-list rules)])
(rule-id a-rule)))
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(define start-id (first rule-ids))
(define-values (implicit-tokens ;; (listof identifier)
explicit-tokens) ;; (listof identifier)
(rules-collect-token-types rules))
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;; (listof symbol)
(define implicit-token-types
(map string->symbol
(set->list (list->set (map syntax-e implicit-tokens)))))
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;; (listof symbol)
(define explicit-token-types
(set->list (list->set (map syntax-e explicit-tokens))))
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;; (listof symbol)
(define token-types
(set->list (list->set (append (map (lambda (x) (string->symbol (syntax-e x)))
implicit-tokens)
(map syntax-e explicit-tokens)))))
(with-syntax ([start-id start-id]
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[(token-type ...) token-types]
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[(token-type-constructor ...)
(map (lambda (x) (string->symbol (format "token-~a" x)))
token-types)]
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[(explicit-token-types ...) explicit-token-types]
[(implicit-token-types ...) implicit-token-types]
[(implicit-token-types-str ...) (map symbol->string implicit-token-types)]
[(implicit-token-type-constructor ...)
(map (lambda (x) (string->symbol (format "token-~a" x)))
implicit-token-types)]
[generated-grammar #`(grammar #,@generated-rule-codes)]
[parser-module parser-provider-module]
[parser-form parser-provider-form])
(quasisyntax/loc stx
(begin
(require parser-tools/lex
parser-module
br/ragg/codegen/runtime
br/ragg/support
br/ragg/private/internal-support
racket/set
(for-syntax syntax/parse racket/base))
(provide parse
make-rule-parser
all-token-types
#;current-source
#;current-parser-error-handler
#;current-tokenizer-error-handler
#;[struct-out exn:fail:parsing]
)
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(define-tokens enumerated-tokens (token-type ...))
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;; all-token-types lists all the tokens (except for EOF)
(define all-token-types
(set-remove (set 'token-type ...) 'EOF))
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;; For internal use by the permissive tokenizer only:
(define all-tokens-hash/mutable
(make-hash (list ;; Note: we also allow the eof object here, to make
;; the permissive tokenizer even nicer to work with.
(cons eof token-EOF)
(cons 'token-type token-type-constructor) ...)))
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#;(define default-lex/1
(lexer-src-pos [implicit-token-types-str
(token 'implicit-token-types lexeme)]
...
[(eof) (token eof)]))
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(define-syntax (make-rule-parser stx-2)
(syntax-parse stx-2
[(_ start-rule:id)
(begin
;; HACK HACK HACK
;; The cfg-parser depends on the start-rule provided in (start ...) to have the same
;; context as the rest of this body, so I need to hack this. I don't like this, but
;; I don't know what else to do. Hence recolored-start-rule.
(unless (member (syntax-e #'start-rule)
'#,(map syntax-e rule-ids))
(raise-syntax-error #f
(format "Rule ~a is not defined in the grammar" (syntax-e #'start-rule))
stx-2))
(define recolored-start-rule (datum->syntax (syntax #,stx) (syntax-e #'start-rule)))
#`(let ([THE-GRAMMAR (parser-form (tokens enumerated-tokens)
(src-pos)
(start #,recolored-start-rule)
(end EOF)
(error THE-ERROR-HANDLER)
generated-grammar)])
(case-lambda [(tokenizer)
(define next-token
(make-permissive-tokenizer tokenizer all-tokens-hash/mutable))
(THE-GRAMMAR next-token)]
[(source tokenizer)
(parameterize ([current-source source])
(parse tokenizer))])))]))
(define parse (make-rule-parser start-id))))))]))
;; Given a flattened rule, returns a syntax for the code that
;; preserves as much source location as possible.
;;
;; Each rule is defined to return a list with the following structure:
;;
;; stx :== (name (U tokens rule-stx) ...)
;;
(define (flat-rule->yacc-rule a-flat-rule)
(syntax-case a-flat-rule ()
[(rule-type origin name clauses ...)
(begin
(define translated-clauses
(map (lambda (clause) (translate-clause clause #'name #'origin))
(syntax->list #'(clauses ...))))
(with-syntax ([(translated-clause ...) translated-clauses])
#`[name translated-clause ...]))]))
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;; translates a single primitive rule clause.
;; A clause is a simple list of ids, lit, vals, and inferred-id elements.
;; The action taken depends on the pattern type.
(define (translate-clause a-clause rule-name/false origin)
(define translated-patterns
(let loop ([primitive-patterns (syntax->list a-clause)])
(cond
[(empty? primitive-patterns)
'()]
[else
(cons (syntax-case (first primitive-patterns) (id lit token inferred-id)
[(id val)
#'val]
[(lit val)
(datum->syntax #f (string->symbol (syntax-e #'val)) #'val)]
[(token val)
#'val]
[(inferred-id val reason)
#'val])
(loop (rest primitive-patterns)))])))
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(define translated-actions
(for/list ([translated-pattern (in-list translated-patterns)]
[primitive-pattern (syntax->list a-clause)]
[pos (in-naturals 1)])
(with-syntax ([$X
(format-id translated-pattern "$~a" pos)]
[$X-start-pos
(format-id translated-pattern "$~a-start-pos" pos)]
[$X-end-pos
(format-id translated-pattern "$~a-end-pos" pos)])
(syntax-case primitive-pattern (id lit token inferred-id)
;; When a rule usage is inferred, the value of $X is a syntax object
;; whose head is the name of the inferred rule . We strip that out,
;; leaving the residue to be absorbed.
[(inferred-id val reason)
#'(syntax-case $X ()
[(inferred-rule-name . rest)
(syntax->list #'rest)])]
[(id val)
#`(list $X)]
[(lit val)
#`(list (atomic-datum->syntax $X $X-start-pos $X-end-pos))]
[(token val)
#`(list (atomic-datum->syntax $X $X-start-pos $X-end-pos))]))))
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(define whole-rule-loc
(if (empty? translated-patterns)
#'(list (current-source) #f #f #f #f)
(with-syntax ([$1-start-pos (datum->syntax (first translated-patterns) '$1-start-pos)]
[$n-end-pos (format-id (last translated-patterns) "$~a-end-pos" (length translated-patterns))])
#`(positions->srcloc $1-start-pos $n-end-pos))))
(with-syntax ([(translated-pattern ...) translated-patterns]
[(translated-action ...) translated-actions])
#`[(translated-pattern ...)
(rule-components->syntax '#,rule-name/false translated-action ...
#:srcloc #,whole-rule-loc)]))
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;; collect-token-types: (listof rule-syntax) -> (values (listof identifier) (listof identifier))
;;
;; Given a rule, automatically derive the list of implicit and
;; explicit token types we need to generate.
;;
;; Note: EOF is reserved, and will always be included in the list
;; of explicit token types, though the user is not allow to express it themselves.
(define (rules-collect-token-types rules)
(define-values (implicit explicit)
(for/fold ([implicit '()]
[explicit (list (datum->syntax (first rules) 'EOF))])
([r (in-list rules)])
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(rule-collect-token-types r implicit explicit)))
(values (reverse implicit) (reverse explicit)))
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(define (rule-collect-token-types a-rule implicit explicit)
(syntax-case a-rule (rule)
[(rule id a-pattern)
(pattern-collect-implicit-token-types #'a-pattern implicit explicit)]))
(define (pattern-collect-implicit-token-types a-pattern implicit explicit)
(let loop ([a-pattern a-pattern]
[implicit implicit]
[explicit explicit])
(syntax-case a-pattern (id lit token choice repeat maybe seq)
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[(id val)
(values implicit explicit)]
[(lit val)
(values (cons #'val implicit) explicit)]
[(token val)
(begin
(when (eq? (syntax-e #'val) 'EOF)
(raise-syntax-error #f "Token EOF is reserved and can not be used in a grammar" #'val))
(values implicit (cons #'val explicit)))]
[(choice vals ...)
(for/fold ([implicit implicit]
[explicit explicit])
([v (in-list (syntax->list #'(vals ...)))])
(loop v implicit explicit))]
[(repeat min val)
(loop #'val implicit explicit)]
[(maybe val)
(loop #'val implicit explicit)]
[(seq vals ...)
(for/fold ([implicit implicit]
[explicit explicit])
([v (in-list (syntax->list #'(vals ...)))])
(loop v implicit explicit))])))
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;; rule-id: rule -> identifier-stx
;; Get the binding id of a rule.
(define (rule-id a-rule)
(syntax-case a-rule (rule)
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[(rule id a-pattern)
#'id]))
(define (rule-pattern a-rule)
(syntax-case a-rule (rule)
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[(rule id a-pattern)
#'a-pattern]))
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;; check-all-rules-defined!: (listof rule-stx) -> void
(define (check-all-rules-defined! rules)
(define table (make-free-id-table))
;; Pass one: collect all the defined rule names.
(for ([a-rule (in-list rules)])
(free-id-table-set! table (rule-id a-rule) #t))
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;; Pass two: check each referenced id, and make sure it's been defined.
(for ([a-rule (in-list rules)])
(for ([referenced-id (in-list (rule-collect-used-ids a-rule))])
(unless (free-id-table-ref table referenced-id (lambda () #f))
(raise-syntax-error #f (format "Rule ~a has no definition" (syntax-e referenced-id))
referenced-id)))))
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;; check-all-rules-no-duplicates!: (listof rule-stx) -> void
(define (check-all-rules-no-duplicates! rules)
(define table (make-free-id-table))
;; Pass one: collect all the defined rule names.
(for ([a-rule (in-list rules)])
(define maybe-other-rule-id (free-id-table-ref table (rule-id a-rule) (lambda () #f)))
(when maybe-other-rule-id
(raise-syntax-error #f (format "Rule ~a has a duplicate definition" (syntax-e (rule-id a-rule)))
(rule-id a-rule)
#f
(list (rule-id a-rule) maybe-other-rule-id)))
(free-id-table-set! table (rule-id a-rule) (rule-id a-rule))))
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;; rule-collect-used-ids: rule-stx -> (listof identifier)
;; Given a rule, extracts a list of identifiers
(define (rule-collect-used-ids a-rule)
(syntax-case a-rule (rule)
[(rule id a-pattern)
(pattern-collect-used-ids #'a-pattern '())]))
;; pattern-collect-used-ids: pattern-stx (listof identifier) -> (listof identifier)
;; Returns a flat list of rule identifiers referenced in the pattern.
(define (pattern-collect-used-ids a-pattern acc)
(let loop ([a-pattern a-pattern]
[acc acc])
(syntax-case a-pattern (id lit token choice repeat maybe seq)
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[(id val)
(cons #'val acc)]
[(lit val)
acc]
[(token val)
acc]
[(choice vals ...)
(for/fold ([acc acc])
([v (in-list (syntax->list #'(vals ...)))])
(loop v acc))]
[(repeat min val)
(loop #'val acc)]
[(maybe val)
(loop #'val acc)]
[(seq vals ...)
(for/fold ([acc acc])
([v (in-list (syntax->list #'(vals ...)))])
(loop v acc))])))
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;; check-all-rules-satisfiable: (listof rule-stx) -> void
;; Does a simple graph traversal / topological sort-like thing to make sure that, for
;; any rule, there's some finite sequence of tokens that
;; satisfies it. If this is not the case, then something horrible
;; has happened, and we need to tell the user about it.
;;
;; NOTE: Assumes all referenced rules have definitions.
(define (check-all-rules-satisfiable! rules)
(define toplevel-rule-table (make-free-id-table))
(for ([a-rule (in-list rules)])
(free-id-table-set! toplevel-rule-table
(rule-id a-rule)
(sat:make-and)))
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(define leaves '())
(define (make-leaf)
(define a-leaf (sat:make-and))
(set! leaves (cons a-leaf leaves))
a-leaf)
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(define (process-pattern a-pattern)
(syntax-case a-pattern (id lit token choice repeat maybe seq)
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[(id val)
(free-id-table-ref toplevel-rule-table #'val)]
[(lit val)
(make-leaf)]
[(token val)
(make-leaf)]
[(choice vals ...)
(begin
(define an-or-node (sat:make-or))
(for ([v (in-list (syntax->list #'(vals ...)))])
(define a-child (process-pattern v))
(sat:add-child! an-or-node a-child))
an-or-node)]
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[(repeat min val)
(syntax-case #'min ()
[0
(make-leaf)]
[else
(process-pattern #'val)])]
[(maybe val)
(make-leaf)]
[(seq vals ...)
(begin
(define an-and-node (sat:make-and))
(for ([v (in-list (syntax->list #'(vals ...)))])
(define a-child (process-pattern v))
(sat:add-child! an-and-node a-child))
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an-and-node)]))
(for ([a-rule (in-list rules)])
(define rule-node (free-id-table-ref toplevel-rule-table (rule-id a-rule)))
(sat:add-child! rule-node (process-pattern (rule-pattern a-rule))))
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(for ([a-leaf leaves])
(sat:visit! a-leaf))
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(for ([a-rule (in-list rules)])
(define rule-node (free-id-table-ref toplevel-rule-table (rule-id a-rule)))
(unless (sat:node-yes? rule-node)
(raise-syntax-error #f (format "Rule ~a has no finite derivation" (syntax-e (rule-id a-rule)))
(rule-id a-rule)))))