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81 lines
2.3 KiB
Racket
81 lines
2.3 KiB
Racket
#lang scribble/lp2
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@(require scribble/manual aoc-racket/helper)
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@aoc-title[5]
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@defmodule[aoc-racket/day05]
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@link["http://adventofcode.com/day/5"]{The puzzle}. Our @link-rp["day05-input.txt"]{input} is a list of random-looking but not really random text strings.
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@chunk[<day05>
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<day05-setup>
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<day05-q1>
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<day05-q2>
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<day05-test>]
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@isection{How many strings are ``nice''?}
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A string is ``nice'' if it meets certain criteria:
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@itemlist[
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@item{Contains three vowels (= @litchar{aeiou}).}
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@item{Contains a double letter.}
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@item{Does not contain @litchar{ab}, @litchar{cd}, @litchar{pq}, or @litchar{xy}.}
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]
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This is a job for @iracket[regexp-match]. There's nothing tricky here (except for remembering that certain matching functions require the @iracket[pregexp] pattern prefix rather than @racket[regexp]).
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@chunk[<day05-setup>
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(require racket rackunit)
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(provide (all-defined-out))
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]
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@chunk[<day05-q1>
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(define (nice? str)
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(define (three-vowels? str)
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(>= (length (regexp-match* #rx"[aeiou]" str)) 3))
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(define (double-letter? str)
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(regexp-match #px"(.)\\1" str))
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(define (no-kapu? str)
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(not (regexp-match #rx"ab|cd|pq|xy" str)))
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(and (three-vowels? str)
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(double-letter? str)
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(no-kapu? str)))
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(define (q1 words)
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(length (filter nice? words)))
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]
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@section{How many strings are ``nice'' under new rules?}
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This time a string is ``nice`` if it:
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@itemlist[
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@item{Contains a pair of two letters that appears twice without overlapping}
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@item{Contains a letter that repeats with at least one letter in between}
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]
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Again, a test of your regexp-writing skills.
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@chunk[<day05-q2>
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(define (nicer? str)
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(define (nonoverlapping-pair? str)
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(regexp-match #px"(..).*\\1" str))
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(define (separated-repeater? str)
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(regexp-match #px"(.).\\1" str))
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(and (nonoverlapping-pair? str)
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(separated-repeater? str) #t))
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(define (q2 words)
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(length (filter nicer? words)))]
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@section{Testing Day 5}
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@chunk[<day05-test>
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(module+ test
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(define input-str (file->lines "day05-input.txt"))
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(check-equal? (q1 input-str) 238)
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(check-equal? (q2 input-str) 69))]
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