continue day23

master-blaster
Matthew Butterick 9 years ago
parent 6232b6f21c
commit 1825071a1b

@ -43,4 +43,4 @@ You can install this package (if you haven't already) with
@include-section[(submod "day20.rkt" doc)]
@include-section[(submod "day21.rkt" doc)]
@include-section[(submod "day22.rkt" doc)]
@include-section[(submod "day23.rkt" doc)]
@;include-section[(submod "day23.rkt" doc)]

@ -16,18 +16,74 @@
@section{What's the value in register @tt{b} after the program runs?}
The virtual machine has two registers, @tt{a} and @tt{b}, that both start at 0. It also has six instructions:
@itemlist[
@item{@tt{hlf r} sets register r to half its current value, then continues.}
@item{@tt{tpl r} sets register r to triple its current value, then continues.}
@item{@tt{inc r} adds 1 to register r, then continues.}
@item{@tt{jmp offset} jumps the instruction that is @tt{offset} steps away. An @tt{offset} can be positive or negative.}
@item{@tt{jie r, offset} is like @tt{jmp}, but only jumps if r is even.}
@item{@tt{jio r, offset} jumps by @tt{offset} if register r = 1.}
]
Although the virtual machine has the equivalent of functions & variables, the jump instructions add a complication. We can't just evaluate the instructions top to bottom. We have to maintain a list of all the instructions, and a pointer to where we are, so if we get a jump instruction, we can move to the right place.
Because we have to repeatedly update the values of the register, it'll be more convenient to use a hash table (which is designed for this purpose).
@chunk[<day23-setup>
(require racket rackunit)
(provide (all-defined-out))
(define registers (make-hash '((a . 0)(b . 0))))
(define-syntax-rule (define-reg-updater id thunk)
(define (id reg)
(hash-update! registers reg thunk)))
(define-reg-updater tpl (λ(val) (* 3 val)))
(define-reg-updater inc (λ(val) (add1 val)))
(define-reg-updater hlf (λ(val) (/ val 2)))
(define (jmpf reg num pred)
(if (pred (hash-ref registers reg)) num 1))
(define-syntax (ins stx)
(syntax-case stx (jmp jio jie)
[(_ jio reg num)
#'(jmpf 'reg num (λ(x) (= 1 x)))]
[(_ jie reg num)
#'(jmpf 'reg num even?)]
[(_ jmp num)
#'num]
[(_ op reg)
#'(op 'reg)]
[else #'(void)]))
(define-syntax (parse-instructions stx)
(syntax-case stx ()
[(_ input-str)
#'(let* ([str (string-replace input-str "," "")]
[lines (string-split str "\n")]
[datums)
42)]))
]
@chunk[<day23-q1>
(define (q1 input-str)
(define instructions (parse-instructions input-str))
(let eval-instruction ([idx 0])
(if (>= idx (length instructions))
(hash-ref registers 'b)
(let* ([inst (list-ref instructions idx)]
[result (inst)]
[next-idx (+ (if (number? result)
result
1) idx)])
(eval-instruction next-idx))))
184)]